DAILY FROM: AHMEDABAD, CHANDIGARH, DELHI, JAIPUR, KOLKATA, LUCKNOW, MUMBAI, NAGPUR, PUNE, VADODARA JOURNALISM OF COURAGE SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 8, 2025, KOLKATA, LATE CITY, 18 PAGES BY UNNY WEST BENGAL REPO RATE CUT BY 25 BPS TO 6.25% After tax relief in Budget, RBI cuts key rate, first in five years, to spur growth Key takeaways: A less restrictive policy, no clear exchange rate targeting RBI keeps stance neutral, expects growth to be 6.7% in FY27, estimates inflation at 4.2% GEORGE MATHEW MUMBAI, FEBRUARY 7 HITESH VYAS MUMBAI, FEBRUARY 7 4 KILLED IN BLAST AT FIRECRACKER FACTORY BENGAL EMERGED AS POWERHOUSE OF GROWTH: CM ON BUSINESS SUMMIT PAGE 3 AS WIDELY expected, the Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI) Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) unanimously decided to reduce the repo rate — the interestrateatwhichitlendstobanks —by25basispoints(bps)to6.25 per cent amid easing inflation andworriesoverslowinggrowth Beaten in court over interfaith marriage, man arrested; no FIR against his assailants ANAND MOHAN J MUMBAI, FEBRUARY 7 JUNIOR ATHLETES winning international medals will no longer receive cash awards from the government. This major Sports Ministry policy shift, which came into effect on February 1, is aimed at tackling the twin menace of doping and age fraud as well as “keeping the hunger of youngsters alive”. According to the old system, a gold medal at the Junior World Championship would fetch an athleteapproximatelyRs13lakh while a top of the podium finish at Asian or Commonwealth had a cash prize of Rs 5 lakh. ASportsMinistryofficialsaid oneof thekeyfactorsbehindthis per cent for the fiscal 2025-26. Thecutinthekeypolicyrate— the first in nearly five years — will providerelieftohome,vehicle,and CONTINUED ON PAGE 2 E Banks told to lend in call money market Malhotra said some banks CONTINUED ON PAGE 2 RG KAR RAPE & MURDER CASE HC allows CBI plea, dismisses state’s appeal challenging life term to convict KOLKATA, FEBRUARY 7 A videograb of the man being beaten in courtroom Bhopal with the woman, but couldnotcompletethecourtformalities, police officers said. Chandra Shekhar Tiwari, CONTINUED ON PAGE 2 Govt ends cash awards for junior athletes to curb doping, age fraud MIHIR VASAVDA due to global uncertainties. The six-member rate-setting panelhasprojectedtherealgross domesticproduct(GDP)at6.7per cent and the retail inflation at 4.2 RBIGOVERNORSanjayMalhotra sent clear signals to the banking sector and other marketparticipantsonthe rupee, liquidity management and monetary policy changes on the cards. are reluctant to on-lend in the uncollateralised call money market. Instead, they are passively parking funds with the Reserve Bank. He asked banks to actively trade among themselves in the uncollateralised call money market to make it deeper ● andvibrantforbettersignal extraction from the weighted average call money rate (WACR). This could be aimed at facilitating the orderly EXPRESS NEWS SERVICE BHOPAL, FEBRUARY 7 AN INTERFAITH couple who visited a court in Bhopal to register their marriage was targeted by members of right-wing outfits, who assaulted the man and accused him of “love jihad”, after which he was arrested on charges of forcing the woman to change her religion. No FIR has been registered against his attackers. The assault on the man, whichtookplaceinabusycourtroom, was captured on video, which has since spread online. According to police officers, right-wing groups went to the court premises after being tippedoff by“sources”aboutthe couple deciding to register their marriage. The man, a resident of Narsinghpur, had travelled to RBI Governor Sanjay Malhotra along with Deputy Governors M Rajeshwar Rao, Swaminathan Janakiraman and T Rabi Sankar in Mumbai on Friday. Amit Chakravarty EXPLAINED BUSINESS AS USUAL `6.00 (`12 IN NORTH EAST STATES, `20 IN ANDAMAN) WWW.INDIANEXPRESS.COM SINCE 1932 decision was to promote junior competitions as developmental events rather than making it all about a podium finish. “We noticed that only India follows a model where junior championships are given overimportance. As a result, we have noticed that athletes work so hardatthislevelthatbythetime they reach the elite stage, they are either burnt out or have lost the hunger,” the official said. The award policy for senior athletes, too, has seen a rewrite. The Ministry has removed Commonwealth Championship andSouthAsianGamesfromthe events on the award list. Chess players winning International Master or Grandmaster norms, too,willnolongerbeincentivised. CONTINUED ON PAGE 2 THECALCUTTAHighCourtFriday admitted CBI’s appeal challenging the life imprisonment sentence awarded to Sanjoy Roy for the rape and murder of a junior doctor at Kolkata’s R G Kar MedicalCollegeandHospital,and dismissed the West Bengal government’s plea on the matter. The CBI and the West Bengal government had filed appeals in the high court seeking the death penalty for Roy. Passing the judgement, a divisionbenchcomprisingjustices DebangsuBasakandMdShabbar Rashidi said that since the investigation of the case was conducted by the CBI, a central agency, it is the appropriate authority to issue directions for the presentationof anappealagainst the inadequacy of sentence. “…we are of the view that since the investigation of the case was conductedbytheCentralBureau of Investigation,acentralagency, in pursuance of an order passed bythiscourt,CentralGovernment CONTINUED ON PAGE 2 NEW DELHI, FEBRUARY 7 IN A study published in the journalNature,ateamfromtheAbdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab (J-PAL), including Nobel PrizewinningeconomistsEstherDuflo and Abhijit Banerjee, found that childrenworkinginmarketscan do complex transactions as part of their job, but struggle with textbookmathtaughtinschools, while children in schools work well with academic math problems,butdon’tdoaswellinpractical calculations. ‘Lost my mother in Kumbh stampede… now doing the rounds for death certificate’ MANISH SAHU Tara Devi was among 30 who died in the Jan 29 incident PRAYAGRAJ, FEBRUARY 7 AFTER LOSING his mother in the stampede at the Maha Kumbh on January 29, Dhananjay Kumar Gond (24) returned home to Bihar’s Gopalganj — only to be told by the local administration and the police that he needed her death certificate to wrap up the formalities. He returned to Prayagraj on Monday and has since been makingdesperateroundsof hospitals and government offices — but in vain. Withlittleclarityonwhowill issue death certificates, Dhananjay is one of several family members of stampede victimswhohavebeenrunningpil- lar to post in Prayagraj. Since the Maha Kumbh is being held in a cantonment area, families and officials say there is confusion about which authority would issue death certificates. The Cantonment Board, Allahabad, has handed over the land to the Kumbh administration for the duration of the event. The state government has said 30 people died in the stampede, though an official list is yet to be released. Several hospitals CONTINUED ON PAGE 2 THE WORLD YUNUS CALLS FOR PEACE AS HOMES OF AWAMI LEADERS ATTACKED Members of the Anti-Corruption Branch outside the residence of AAP chief Arvind Kejriwal in New Delhi on Friday. PTI PAGE 15 Delhi results today, ACB notice to Kejriwal over horse-trading claim PM Modi to visit US on Feb 12-13, will meet DECISION Trump: Foreign Secy 2025 bribes to AAP MLAs and others to jump ship. NEW DELHI, FEBRUARY 7 The ACB issued notice to AAP convener and former Chief AS CANDIDATES, parties and the Minister Arvind Kejriwal, in adcity braced for the countdition to other senior ing of votes Saturday to partyleaders,tojoinanindecideanewgovernment quiry regarding allegaand Assembly in Delhi, tions that the BJP was the Anti-Corruption seeking to poach sitting Branch (ACB) showed up DECISION and potential AAP legisla2025 DELHI at the door of the ruling tors to form the next govAAP Friday to serve noernment in Delhi. tices to its leaders over claims On Thursday, Kejriwal and that the rival BJP had offered CONTINUED ON PAGE 2 EXPRESS NEWS SERVICE DELHI ● Wait ends: Delhi poll results today PAGE 8 Thestudyexaminedchildren in Delhi and Kolkata to understand how math skills transfer between real-world and classroom settings. In an interview with The Indian Express, Duflo discusses the findings and their implications for curriculum and teaching. Can you tell us about what prompted the study? We’ve worked on education in India for over 20 years. The recent ASER report by Pratham shows progress in basic learning — a significant achievement. However, for years it has re- PTI THE EXPRESS INTERVIEW ESTHER DUFLO ECONOMIST, NOBEL LAUREATE vealed low levels of basic math andlearningachievementinprimaryschoolsandamongadoles- ‘487 presumed Indians to be deported from US, another 298 being verified’ SHUBHAJIT ROY NEW DELHI, FEBRUARY 7 ‘Schools treat home & classroom knowledge of math as separate domains, need to bridge’ ABHINAYA HARIGOVIND Devotees take boat rides at the Sangam during the Maha Kumbh, in Prayagraj on Friday. PTI cents. This contrasts sharply with what we observe in markets, where children easily handle transactions and calculate change. Based on your findings, what changes are needed in teaching and assessment to bridge the gap between market maths and academic maths? The key is recognising existing knowledge. Children have math skills from various sources — markets, video games, farm work — but schools treat home CONTINUED ON PAGE 2 PRIME MINISTER Narendra Modi will visit the US on February 12-13 and meet President Donald Trump. This will be their first meeting since Trump’sreturntotheOvalOffice last month. Announcingthevisit,Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri said Modi’s visit will give further impetus and direction to India-US bilateral relationship. Before visiting the US, Modi will be in France from February 10-12 to co-chair the AI Action Summit with French President Emmanuel Macron, Misri said. “This will be the first visit of Prime Minister Modi to the United States since the inauguration of the second presidential term of President Donald Trump,” he said. “The fact that the Prime Ministerhasbeeninvitedtovisit theUSwithinbarelythreeweeks of thenewadministrationtaking office shows the importance of Modi will head to US from France after the AI Summit the India-US partnership and is also reflective of the bipartisan support this partnership enjoys in the US,” he said. The Foreign Secretary outlined key areas of focus during the visit – trade, investment, technology,defencecooperation and people-to-people ties. Misri said there has been a very close rapport between Trump and Modi, dating back to the US leader’s first term. “There is a clear convergence of interests between the two countries in several areas, including trade, investment, CONTINUED ON PAGE 2 How J&K slayed the cliches, turned giant killers on its Ranji journey SHIVANI NAIK PUNE, FEBRUARY 7 THE JAMMU & Kashmir Ranji Trophy team playing Kerala in the quarterfinals at Pune’s MCA stadium — beginning Saturday — is slaying clichés, lumped on them unimaginatively all these years. “Fast bowlers from Kashmir Valley”, and “batsmen from Jammu” was an unspoken selection quorum. But when beatingstar-studdedMumbaiin their backyard earlier on way to topping the group ahead of knockouts, J&K coach Ajay Sharma turned such geo-labels on their head. Elegant batters would be found in Kashmir and speed demons unearthed in Jammu. In came, U-23 find Yawer Hassan Khan, a delightful batsman,instructedtoopeninaSam Konstas-like impact promotion. Mumbai fielders stood rooted to their spots, as he timed the ball sofluentlyoff thebackfoot,driving through covers and flicking off his pads. He comes from Bijbehara in south Kashmir, mined out in a talent hunt, by widening the scouting lens that doesn't equate his region with just workhorse pacers. But it was Yudhvir Singh, the pacer from Jammu-proper, who rocked Mumbai’s core of khadoos batting, claiming Shreyas Iyer, Rohit Sharma and Yashasvi Jaiswal in an 11-wicket match haul. Later in a must-win against Baroda,rightarmoff-breakSahil Lotra, who hails from Domail in Udhampur, again Jammu, stubbed out their batting defiance, after, “Lotre ko bola gayaa aapkohi wicket lena hai”, recalls manager Hilal Ahmed. He took seven that inning to go with four from the first. Brigadier Anil Gupta, who helms the three-member BCCI committee running the show, The J&K team in Pune for the Ranji Trophy quarterfinal match against Kerala. Shivani Naik credits coach Sharma with reading pitches pinpoint and shuffling his team combinations and staying resolute through two years of vicious criticism. “Emphasis was on transparency and merit-based selection because we had long suffered from quotas of ‘Jammu player’ and ‘Kashmir player’ and ‘this & that player'. Now all districts are covered — Doda, Kishtwar, Poonch, Rajouri, Baramulla, Kupwara, Kulgam, Anantnag,” he reels off. Theprocesswassetinmotion in2021,andwhenfailuresstruck, selections got roasted on social media. “We stuck to our stand, carriedouttalenthunts,persisted with players we knew would come good. Earlier, people wouldn'tallowgirlstobatoncentre wickets. We said, nothing doing,ourgirlswillgeteverymatching facility,” Brig Gupta says. Players emerged from unconventional areas — coal town Kalakote (Abdul Samad), Baramulla (Auqib Nabi), Bhaderwah (Abid Mushtaq), even as top run-getter Shubham Khajuria and newest ‘Mr Wall’ Kanhaiya Wadhwan (71 & 84 vs Baroda)continuetheJammutradition. Auqib was so audacious on his debut that when told he was a night watchman against Punjab,heslammedacenturyto prove a point. J&KhavebeatenMumbaibefore, besides making knockouts twice — 2001-02 and 2013-14. But self-assurance gleams through when Umar Nazir Mir, their Pulwama pacer, doesn’t celebrateRohitSharma'swicket. Still, when a youngster asked what sort of team the other heavyweight Baroda was, “Mumbaijaisiteamhaikoi”came the quip. Past masters, new age Foundational work was put inbytwooldwarhorses,steeped in game-craft, attempting to get CONTINUED ON PAGE 2 Kolkata