DAILY FROM: AHMEDABAD, CHANDIGARH, DELHI, JAIPUR, KOLKATA, LUCKNOW, MUMBAI, NAGPUR, PATNA, PUNE, VADODARA ● REG.NO. MCS/067/2018 - 20 RNI REGN. NO. 1543/57 JOURNALISM OF COURAGE SATURDAY, JULY 19, 2025, MUMBAI, LATE CITY, 20 PAGES `5.00 ● WWW.INDIANEXPRESS.COM SINCE 1932 A LASHKAR PROXY, TRF OWNED UP ATTACK Pahalgam attack outfit TRF placed on US terror list, boosts India efforts 19/07/2025 94 122 150 74 Strongaffirmation of counter-terror cooperation, saysJaishankar Liquor ‘scam’: ED arrests Baghel’s son, gets his custody for five days JAYPRAKASH S NAIDU RAIPUR, JULY 18 CHAITANYA BAGHEL, son of formerChhattisgarhChief Minister and Congress leader Bhupesh Baghel,wasarrestedonFridayby the Directorate of Enforcement (ED) on charges of money launderinginconnectionwiththeallegedRs2,161-croreliquorscam. He was subsequently producedbeforeaspecialPrevention ofMoneyLaunderingAct(PMLA) court in Raipur and remanded in ED custody for five days. According to the ED, the alleged scam involved a syndicate ofseniorstatebureaucrats,politicians, and excise department officialswhoareaccusedofrunning a “parallel” excise department, wherein liquor was sold to the public,butnomoneycametothe stateexchequer,causingthegovernmentalossofaroundRs2,161 crore. It is alleged to have taken place between 2019 and 2022, during the previous Congress governmentinChhattisgarhthat was helmed by Bhupesh Baghel. CONTINUED ON PAGE 2 NEW DELHI, JULY 18 A LIFELINE FOR SUBMARINES INS Nistar, India’s first indigenous diving support vessel, was commissioned into the Navy in Visakhapatnam on Friday. The ship is designed to undertake complex deep-sea saturation diving and rescue operations. X/@PRO_Vizag PAGES 9,15 TARGETS RJD AT MOTIHARI RALLY, UNVEILS PROJECTS WORTH Rs 7,200 CRORE PM reaches out to Bihar youth with Rs 15,000 incentive for first-time pvt sector employees GOVT & POLITICS EC: FORMS OF 90% ELECTORS RECEIVED, 36 LAKH NOT FOUND AT THEIR ADDRESSES PM IN BENGAL: TMC GOVT ENABLING INFILTRATION, HINDERING GROWTH HIMANSHU HARSH MOTIHARI, JULY 18 SETTING THE tone for the NDA’s Bihar Assembly election campaign, Prime Minister Narendra Modi Friday announced that a Central employment scheme providing Rs 15,000 to youth in their first private sector job will be rolled out from August 1. In contrast, the Opposition Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD) had seized land from the poor on the falsepromiseof jobs,thePMsaid. “A few days ago, the Central government approved a major scheme.Underthisinitiative,any youngpersonreceivingtheirfirst employment opportunity in a privatecompanywillbegivenRs 15,000 from the government. PAGES 7, 9 Prime Minister Narendra Modi with Bihar CM Nitish Kumar and Governor Arif Mohammed Khan in Motihari, Friday. PTI This scheme is set to be implemented from August 1. The Central Government plans to invest Rs 1 lakh crore in this pro- gramme to provide new jobs to new youngsters. Bihar’s youth willalsogreatlybenefitfromthis initiative,” Modi said at a rally in Motiharitown,theheadquarters of East Champaran district. The Union Cabinet on July 1 approved the Employment Linked Incentive (ELI) scheme, which was announced in the Union Budget for 2024-25 CONTINUED ON PAGE 2 IN A significant move that strengthens India’s fight against cross-border terror, the US State Department Friday designated The Resistance Front, a shadow outfit of Pakistan-based terror outfit Lashkar-e-Taiba that had claimed responsibility for the Pahalgam terror attack, as a Foreign Terrorist Organization (FTO) and Specially Designated Global Terrorist (SDGT). In first remarks after Washington’s move, External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar describeditasa“strongaffirmation of India-US counter-terrorism cooperation”. In a post on X with the hashtag Op Sindoor, he appreciated the decision of Secretary of State Marco Rubio and the State Department, pointing out that the TRF was a LeT “proxy” and had “claimed responsibility for the April 22 Pahalgam attack”. He said there is “zero tolerance for terrorism”. Designating an outfit as an FTO makes financing,aiding, advising and helping such an organisationacrimeunder USlaw. Sources said this designation will support efforts to curb terrorism financing and to CONTINUED ON PAGE 2 BUSINESS AS USUAL BY UNNY For ease of business, restaurants Justice Varma moves won’t need key MCD licence: L-G SC, challenges inquiry report indicting him CASH ROW: FACES IMPEACHMENT ‘Parallel,extra-constitutionalmechanism’ FACING AN impeachment motion following a probe into allegationsof cashbeingfoundathis official residence in New Delhi, former Delhi High Court judge Justice Yashwant Varma moved the Supreme Court Friday, calling its in-house inquiry mechanism that indicted him as “a parallel, extra-constitutional mechanism”. “Primarily, the In-House Procedure, adopted via a 1999 Full Court Resolution to handle complaints against judges and preserve judicial independence while maintaining public faith, unjustifiablyextendsbeyondthe intendedscopeof self-regulation and fact-finding. By culminating PAGE 1 ANCHOR Justice Yashwant Varma INSIDE LOK SABHA TO TAKE UP MOTION SEEKING JUSTICE VARMA’S REMOVAL PAGE 9 When a train comes to Aizawl in recommendations for removalfromconstitutionaloffice, it creates aparallel,extra-constitutional mechanism that derogates from the mandatory framework under Articles 124 CONTINUED ON PAGE 2 Delhi L-G V K Saxena and former NITI Aayog CEO Amitabh Kant with Vandita Mishra, National Opinion Editor, The Indian Express, at the Expresso event in Delhi, Friday. Abhinav Saha EXPRESS NEWS SERVICE NEW DELHI, JULY 18 RESTAURANTS IN Delhi may no longer need to run from pillar to post every year to seek a key tradelicencefromtheMunicipal Corporation of Delhi (MCD) — this requirement is being done away with to facilitate ease of business, according to LieutenantGovernorVKSaxena. Speaking at The Indian Express Expresso event, Saxena said, “Today, there is a need for ease of doing business... People should not have to come to the government; the government shouldgotothepeople.Wehave endedthelicencingsysteminthe city. We have allowed the threestar and four-star hotels to operate 24 hours… If we talk about the MCD licence, I would like to tell you that it was cleared in the last meeting... MCD licences will not be required for restaurants.” The MCD issues a Health Trade Licence to restaurants, which is mandatory for operation and is renewed annually. Last month, the L-G had passed a notification that Delhi Police clearanceswouldnotberequired CONTINUED ON PAGE 2 BASHAARAT MASOOD SRINAGAR, JULY 18 THE DECISION by the US to designateTheResistanceFront(TRF) as a terrorist organisation is a diplomatic win for India and a message to Pakistan, but its impact on the ground remains to be seen, top security officials in the Valley said Friday. The decision comes threemonthsafterthePahalgam terrorattackthatkilled25tourists and a local ponywala. The TRF claimed responsibility for the attackonsocialmediachannels,but A 51-km rail line comes to the Mizoram capital, bringing both hope and a sense of foreboding EU ANNOUNCES SANCTIONS ON ROSNEFT-BACKED CRUDE REFINER NAYARA ENERGY P 17 the NIA concluded during its investigation that all three attackers were Pakistani nationals. “It is a diplomatic win and puts Pakistan in a tight spot, but as far as the militancy is concerned, we will have to wait and watch. We have enough examples from the past — Lashkar, Jaish and even Hizb. All of them have been designated as ter● rorist organisations, yet they continued their attacks,” said a senior police officer,whohasbeenpartof Jammu andKashmirPolice’scounter-insurgency grid. E CONTINUED ON PAGE 2 REPORT ON MAHARASHTRA FINANCES Off-budget borrowings: CAG warns of debt trap MUMBAI, JULY 18 PAGE 13 NEW DELHI, JULY 18 As lines between terror outfits blur in Valley, challenges on ground ALOK DESHPANDE BIG PICTURE APURVA VISHWANATH Twenty-six people were killed in the terrorist attack in Pahalgam, a popular tourist destination in J&K, on April 22 EXPLAINED Chaitanya Baghel, son of Congress leader Bhupesh Baghel, is produced at PMLA court in Raipur on Friday. ANI SHUBHAJIT ROY THE REPORT of the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India on Maharashtra State Finances for the year 2023-24 has said that “off-budget borrowings” affect state’s fiscal transparency. Issuing a warning that off-budget borrowings increases the public liabilities of the state substantially over a period of time, leading to a debttrap, it directed the Maharashtra government to bring them within the ambit of legislative control to ensure sustainable fi- nancial management. “Financing expenditures through off-budget borrowings increases the public liabilities of the State substantially over a period of time leading to a ‘debt trap’, without the Legislature evenknowingthatsuchliabilities arebeingcreated,”thereportsaid. “Government of Maharashtra’s increasing use of off-budget borrowings not only affects fiscal transparency but also risks circumventing budgetary controls and legislative oversight.TheStateGovernment needs to improve its fiscal accountability by ensuring that all CONTINUED ON PAGE 2 After clash, Speaker bans visitors at Vidhan Bhavan EXPRESS NEWS SERVICE MUMBAI, JULY 18 A DAY after a scuffle broke out between the supporters of a BJP and an NCP (SP) legislator inside thepremisesof theMaharashtra Vidhan Bhavan, Assembly Speaker Rahul Narwekar on Friday initiated disciplinary ac- tion and imposed a blanket ban on visitor entry during the legislative session. The clash involving supporters of BJP MLA Gopichand Padalkar and NCP (SP) MLA Jitendra Awhad had sparked an uproarintheAssembly,prompting Narwekar to refer the matter to the Privileges Committee. CONTINUED ON PAGE 2 Self-defence teacher, aapda mitra: Odisha student’s life snuffed out SUJIT BISOYI BHUBANESWAR, JULY 18 FROM A modest village on the Odisha-West Bengal border, the 20-year-old had high hopes when she left her home and family around two years ago to pursueadegreeataleadinggovernment college in Balasore, northern Odisha. On July 12, when she set herself on fire on the college campus because her complaints alleging sexual harassment by a professor were ignored, her dreamsof abetterlifewereshattered. She died two days later. “When she got admission intoafive-yearintegratedcourse in the college, she proudly rememberedtheeminentpersons who had studied there. She was happy being a student of such a reputed institution,” her father said, describing her as “strongwilled and industrious”. He recalled her affinity to activismandherdesiretobothhelp and teach others. “My daughter was brave, which is why she raisedhervoiceagainsttheinjustice done to her. She fought against the system until her last breath.Iwillnevergetbackwhat I have lost, but other parents shouldn’tsufferlikeme,”hesaid. The younger of two siblings, the woman had associated herself with the ABVP, the student affiliate of the RSS, since school. Even before formally joining the organisation, she would participate in every ABVP programme near her village. Localsrecalledhowproactive she was during cyclones in the area in her capacity as an Aapda Mitra (friend during disaster). “She probably learnt nationalismandvolunteerismbecause of her association with ABVP — always happy to help others and motivating them never to give up,” said her friend, who shared aroomwithherinaprivatemess A statewide bandh was called on Thursday by Opposition parties in Odisha to protest the student’s death. PTI inBalasoreforthepasttwoyears. Barely a month ago, they shifted to a new mess, where the woman celebrated her birthday. “We’veknowneachotherforfour years as we were in the same instituteduringhighersecondary,” the friend said. Her roommate said the woman had been “tense and upset” since June 30, the day she submittedacomplainttothecollege principal against the professor. “Though we didn’t belong to the same course, she used to call medidiandsharedalmosteverything. She was distraught the evening before she set herself on fire. Around 8 pm, she called her mother and shared her ordeal. Her mother asked me to console her,” said her friend. Until late night, the woman wasonthephone,crying.Sherefuseddinner.“Shewasawakeuntil 3 am that night,” her friend said. “She told me about her meeting with the principal and checkedif Icouldjoinher.Icouldn’t as I had a class.” “Werelyonfoodfromasmall eaterynearourmess.Theydeliver food around 2.30 pm every day, but she asked them to send it by 1pmthatday.Whywouldsomeoneplanlunchbeforesettingherself ablaze? I am still looking for ananswer,”shesaid.The accused assistantprofessor,SamirKumar Sahu,andprincipal,DillipKumar Ghose, have been arrested. Batchmates said the woman wasatrainedself-defenceexpert and would teach other women on campus. “She was an allrounder. A good painter, singer, actor and human being,” said a batchmate.Studentsrecalledshe had been facing attendance issues for several reasons, including her mother’s surgery and a grandparent’s death. Her friends claimedshewasbeingbulliedonline ever since she complained against the professor. “That possibly added to her mental pressure,” said a friend.